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Psychologically inspired planning method for smart relocation task

机译:智能搬迁任务的心理启发规划方法

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摘要

Behavior planning is known to be one of the basic cognitive functions, whichis essential for any cognitive architecture of any control system used inrobotics. At the same time most of the widespread planning algorithms employedin those systems are developed using only approaches and models of ArtificialIntelligence and don't take into account numerous results of cognitiveexperiments. As a result, there is a strong need for novel methods of behaviorplanning suitable for modern cognitive architectures aimed at robot control.One such method is presented in this work and is studied within a special classof navigation task called smart relocation task. The method is based on thehierarchical two-level model of abstraction and knowledge representation, e.g.symbolic and subsymbolic. On the symbolic level sign world model is used forknowledge representation and hierarchical planning algorithm, PMA, is utilizedfor planning. On the subsymbolic level the task of path planning is consideredand solved as a graph search problem. Interaction between both planners isexamined and inter-level interfaces and feedback loops are described.Preliminary experimental results are presented.
机译:行为计划被认为是基本的认知功能之一,这对于使用机器人的任何控制系统的任何认知架构都是必不可少的。同时,那些系统中使用的大多数广泛的规划算法都是仅使用人工智能的方法和模型开发的,并且没有考虑大量认知实验的结果。结果,迫切需要一种适用于针对机器人控制的现代认知架构的行为规划新方法。本文提出了一种这样的方法,并在一种称为智能重定位任务的特殊导航任务中进行了研究。该方法基于抽象和知识表示的分层两级模型,例如符号和子符号。在符号级别上使用符号世界模型进行知识表示,并使用层次规划算法PMA进行规划。在亚符号级上,考虑路径规划的任务并将其作为图搜索问题解决。检查了两个计划者之间的交互作用,描述了层间界面和反馈回路。并给出了初步的实验结果。

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